Everything about Herblock totally explained
Herbert Lawrence Block, commonly known as
Herblock (
October 13,
1909 –
October 7,
2001), was an
American editorial cartoonist and author.
During the course of his long career, he won three
Pulitzer Prizes (
1942,
1954,
1979), the
Presidential Medal of Freedom (
1994), the
National Cartoonist Society Editorial Cartoon Award in 1957 and 1960, the
Reuben Award in 1956, and the Gold Key Award (the National Cartoonists Society Hall of Fame) in 1979.
His first cartoon appeared in the
Chicago Daily News on
April 24,
1929. It advocated for the conservation of America's forests. After working (1933–43) for the
Newspaper Enterprise Association, in
1946 he joined the
Washington Post, from which he never retired. His personal assistant for 44 years was Jean Rickard, now Executive Director of the Herb Block Foundation. Herblock's last cartoon was published on
August 26,
2001. He died of pneumonia just six weeks later, at the age of 91.
During the
1930s, his own political views had become more liberal and he favored
Franklin D. Roosevelt and the
New Deal. He pointed out the dangers of
Soviet aggression, the growing Nazi menace, and opposed American
isolationists. In 1942, he won the
Pulitzer Prize for the first time. He joined the
Washington Post after serving in the military during
World War II.
In the early
1950s, Senator
Joseph McCarthy was one of his recurring targets, for whom Herblock coined the term "
McCarthyism" in a particular cartoon in 1950. He won a second Pulitzer Prize in 1954.
Herblock vigorously attacked the political abuses and scandals of the
Nixon Administration and won his third Pulitzer Prize in 1979. Nixon canceled his subscription to the
Post after Herblock drew him crawling out of a sewer.
In
1986, Block received the
Elijah Parish Lovejoy Award as well as an honorary
Doctor of Laws degree from
Colby College.
In 2008 Herblock's work was the subject of an exhibition entitled
Herblock's Presidents at the
Smithsonian Institution's
National Portrait Gallery (United States) .
Books of collected cartoons by Herbert Block
- Herblock's history: political cartoons from the crash to the millennium. Library of Congress, 2000.
- Herblock: a cartoonist's life. Maxwell Macmillan International, 1993.
- Herblock at large: "Let's go back a little ..." and other cartoons with commentary Pantheon Books, 1987.
- Herblock through the looking glass Norton, 1984.
- Herblock on all fronts: text and cartoons New American Library, 1980
- Herblock special report Norton, 1974
- Herblock's state of the Union. Simon and Schuster, (1972)
- The Herblock gallery. Simon and Schuster, (1968)
- Straight Herblock. Simon and Schuster (1964)
- Herblock's special for today. Simon and Schuster, (1958).
- Herblock's here and now. Simon and Schuster, (1955).
- The Herblock book (1952)
- Herblock looks at Communism [1950?]
Further Information
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